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Showing posts with label Sweet corn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sweet corn. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

A Legacy from Our Indian Forebears

Corn was originally grown by the American Indians in the Western Hemisphere.  The Bible refers to corn, but it is talking about the heads of wheat, barley, spelt, or millet grown in the Middle East.  The corn we know today is the result of selectively cross breeding the Indian's original seeds. 

If you want to plant a garden, click here to explore some of the more popular seeds available.  If you just want to cook it for the sheer pleasure of summertime taste, your choices will be more limited.  In the old days when I was a child, there was field corn and sweet corn.  Field corn was raised to feed the cows and horses and chickens.  It was also ground for meal.  If you picked it while it was still green and the kernels were plump with juice, it was excellent to eat.  In that stage it was referred to as "roasting ears."

Sweet corn is so designated because it was selectively bred to contain more sugar and taste even better than roasting ears.  It will get too tough and hard to eat fresh if you don't pick it at the right time.  Just a note to gardeners:  Raccoons will strip your crop the very day it is at its peak, and don't think they don't know where you live. There are several varieties to choose from, but if it is canned or frozen in the grocery store, you may not know the difference.

There is one characteristic of sweet corn that you will be able to see.  Sweet corn comes in white and yellow varieties.  If you are interested in the difference, check a nutrition chart.  The last time I checked, yellow corn had an advantage in some vitamins and minerals.  I usually favored white corn for taste, but not always.  Try them for yourself.  Meal made from yellow meal is traditional for cornbread, but sometime you might like to try the white.  It is finer and smoother in texture.

You may find the small corn like Shoe Peg to your liking.  It is available canned.  I don't remember seeing it frozen.  If you find it at a produce, stand, try it.  My husband called it Pencil Cob.  I don't know if that was a variety or he made it up, but it was excellent.  The ears are small maybe six inches long and the kernels are very crisp and sweet.

Baby corn is available canned for use in stir fry or hors d'oeuvres. Look for them near the pickles and olives. 

Monday, June 6, 2011

Corn off the Cob, Year Round Staple


If you want to eat your fresh corn off the cob, you have to take it off the cob.  First remove the shucks and silks.  Cut the end off the cob and all the shuck will release quickly.  Remove the silks.  This can be tedious, but don't quick now.  Hold the ear upright with the small end in the bowl and cut the corn with a smooth downward stroke.  Now do it again, etc.  There is a kitchen implement called a corn cutter or a kernel cutter available in kitchen specialty shops.  If you have a large garden or a true love of fresh corn, it may be worth you trouble to find one. (See related article below.)

To prepare whole kernel corn, cut all the kernels from the cob.  Put one or two tablespoons of butter in a skillet over low heat.  Add the corn and salt to taste.  Do not let it burn.  Add liquid if necessary.  Simmer for 5 to 10 minutes.  Serve immediately.  Canned and frozen whole kernel corn may be served this way.

Cream style corn requires a little different technique than whole kernel.  When you cut the corn from the cob, make a shallower cut than with whole kernel leaving about half the corn on the cob.  With the back of the knife, scrape the corn and juice into the bowl too.  You may cook it like whole kernel with butter over low heat.  It will stick easily.  Add a little water and stir.  Salt to taste and enjoy.

I am including two of my favorite recipes for cream style or whole kernel corn.  Tip:  If you want to turn whole kernel corn into cream style corn, whiz it up in the blender for a few spins.  Be careful not to make baby food out of it.

Corn Pudding
In a medium size bowl place the contents of one can of corn or two cups of fresh corn.  Add:
1 cup milk
3 eggs
1 cup meal or flour
1 cup or less of sugar
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1 stick melted butter
2 to 3 tablespoons mild or hot peppers, optional
Pour into a 9X13 inch baking dish.  Bake at 350 degrees for 45 minutes or until top is browned and mixture is set.  Serve hot or cold.

Mexican Corn Bread
To one recipe of cornbread batter add:
1 cup grated cheese
1 can of corn (2 cups)
2 or 3 chopped jalapenos
3 slices of crisp bacon

Mix well.  Pour into a hot greased skillet.  Bake for 30 to 35 minutes in a 375 degree oven until browned.  Serve with chili, soup, or stew.  It is also good as a snack.



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What kind of food do you eat most often?